Snug Harbor, Chisik Island

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Snug Harbor, Chisik Island

by | Dec 28, 2025

Snug Harbor is a historical cannery located along a bight on the west coast of Chisik Island, at the southern end of Tuxedni Channel, on the western shore of Cook Inlet, about 51 miles (82 km) northwest of Homer and 56 miles (90 km) southwest of Kenai, Alaska. Chisik Island is 6.5 miles (10.5 km) long and situated at the mouth of Tuxedni Bay. The local name first appeared on charts by David H. Sleem in 1910. Tuxedni Bay extends northwest for 14 miles (22.5 km) from Cook Inlet. The Alaska Native name was initially published as “Zaliv Tukuzit” or “Tukuzit Bay” by Captain Mikhail D. Tebenkov in 1852. In the late 19th century, William H. Dall of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey reported the name as “Tuk-sed-ni.”

A cannery was built at Snug Harbor in 1919 to process razor clams and salmon. The razor clams were hand-dug from the sand flats at Polly Creek, and the salmon were initially caught using fish traps. These controversial traps were outlawed after statehood and replaced by a gillnet fleet. For decades, the cannery was the only settlement in this part of Cook Inlet. A wharf facilitated the loading and unloading of freight, but there was no business other than the cannery. During winter, the cannery closed, leaving only a caretaker in residence. In the early days, even the wharf’s timbers were removed because ice drifting through Tuxedni Channel would carry away the pilings.

After sitting idle for a few years in the mid-1920s, the facility at Snug Harbor was restored in 1927 by its cannery foreman, Eric Fribrock. He operated the plant under the name Snug Harbor Packing Company, initiating a family enterprise that lasted until the cannery closed in 1980. In 1981, Alec and Harold Brindle, owners of Columbia Ward Fisheries, purchased the cannery from the Fribrock family. In 2000, the company sold the cannery and all its assets to the Porter family, long-time gillnet fishermen at Snug Harbor and friends of the Fribrocks. Today, the cannery serves as a wilderness lodge accessible only by boat or floatplane. Read more here and here. Explore more of Snug Harbor and Chisik Island here:

About the background graphic

This ‘warming stripe’ graphic is a visual representation of the change in global temperature from 1850 (top) to 2022 (bottom). Each stripe represents the average global temperature for one year. The average temperature from 1971-2000 is set as the boundary between blue and red. The color scale goes from -0.7°C to +0.7°C. The data are from the UK Met Office HadCRUT4.6 dataset. 

Credit: Professor Ed Hawkins (University of Reading). Click here for more information about the #warmingstripes.

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